• Teaching Forward, Questioning Backward

    Creative Backward Questioning in Teaching

    Introduction

    In classroom teaching, it is common for teachers to start a lesson from the basics and gradually move to advanced concepts. This forward sequence ensures that students build understanding step by step. However, when questioning students, a teacher can adopt a reverse sequence: starting from the advanced idea and moving backward toward the basics.

    If these reverse questions are framed in a creative, logical, and simplified way, students feel motivated to think, connect ideas, and express knowledge confidently.

    Teaching Sequence: Forward (Beginning → End)

    The teacher explains concepts in the natural order:

    1. Start from daily-life observation (e.g., "The leaf is green").

    2. Connect to reasoning (e.g., "It is green because of chlorophyll").

    3. Introduce the basic concept (e.g., "The leaf makes food").

    4. Move to the scientific process (e.g., "This process is photosynthesis").

    5. End with detailed scientific explanation (raw materials, products, and equations).

    This sequence ensures clarity and strong foundations.

    Questioning Sequence: Reverse (End → Beginning)

    When questioning, the teacher starts from higher-level concepts. But instead of asking in a rigid scientific way, the questions are made creative and logical. For example:

    1. Creative critical question (end level):

    "Imagine plants stop making food through photosynthesis—what will happen to humans and animals?"

    1. Logical step-down:

    "Which materials are necessary for plants to prepare their food?"

    1. Simple connection:

    "Where in the leaf does this process take place?"

    1. Easiest observation:

    "Why do you think a leaf looks green?"

    1. Daily-life talk (beginning level):

    "What do you notice about leaves when you see a tree in sunlight?"

    This way, the questioning moves from higher-order to simpler order, while still encouraging logical thinking and creativity.

    Educational Value

    Creativity: Students imagine situations beyond the textbook.

    Logic: Questions lead them to justify and reason out answers.

    Simplicity: Even the weakest learner can answer the last step.

    Critical thinking: Students connect advanced knowledge with daily-life experiences.

    By teaching from beginning to end and questioning from end to beginning in a creative and logical way, the teacher achieves a complete learning cycle. Students not only receive knowledge but also practice reasoning, imagination, and explanation. This method changes ordinary recall into meaningful understanding.