️ Freire’s Critical Pedagogy:
“Empowering students, not just feeding them knowledge.”
In this view, education is not about depositing facts into passive students (what Freire called the “banking model”). It’s about helping students become critical thinkers, questioners, and active participants in shaping their world.
🧠 A Scenario: If Freire Walked into Today’s Classroom
Scene: A Grade 8 Classroom – Modern School, Whiteboard, Desks in Rows
Students sit quietly, heads down, copying a full page of notes written on the board by the teacher. Some yawn. A few glance at the clock. No one asks questions. The classroom is silent.
The door opens. Paulo Freire walks in. He observes silently.
He watches for a few minutes, then gently approaches the teacher and speaks softly:
️ Freire Says:
“My friend, I don’t see learning happening here—
I see obedience. I see repetition.
But where is the thinking? Where is the student’s voice?”
“These students are not vessels to be filled with your words.
They are humans with dreams, doubts, and questions.
Why are they only copying?
Why are they not asking, discussing, or discovering?”
He walks between the rows and gently speaks to a student:
“Tell me, what are you writing?”
“Do you understand it?”
“Have you ever questioned it?”
“What do you think about it?”
The student shrugs. “The teacher said we have to copy. We’ll be tested on it.”
Freire sighs, then turns to the class and speaks:
️ Freire to the Class:
“Education is not about silence.
It is about dialogue. About questioning the world around you.
You should not be copying blindly.
You should be asking: Why?
You should be saying: What do I think about this?
You are not here to memorize.
You are here to understand, to transform, and to grow.”
He picks up a student’s notebook and gently closes it.
“Let this not be a book of someone else’s thoughts.
Let it be a book of your own voice, your own questions, your own discoveries.”
He turns back to the teacher:
“Liberating education does not begin with the teacher speaking.
It begins with the student thinking.”
Moral of the Scene:
Freire would challenge copying as passive and dehumanizing.
He would call for classrooms full of dialogue, curiosity, and critical engagement—not silence and repetition.