Traditional teaching methods often relied on lecture-based instruction, textbooks and rote memorization, where the teacher was the primary source of knowledge and students were passive recipients. While this approach helped maintain structure and discipline, it often limited creativity and engagement. In contrast, modern teaching techniques focus on student-centered learning, collaboration and the integration of technology. Strategies like flipped classrooms, gamification and online collaboration projects not only make learning more interactive and inclusive, but also empower students to take ownership of their education. The shift from teacher-led to learner-driven approaches is shaping a more dynamic, adaptable, and engaging educational environment.